Which bone forms the ventral support of the ribs?

The sternum, commonly referred to as the breastbone, is the bone that forms the ventral (or anterior) support of the ribs. It consists of three parts: the manubrium, body, and xiphoid process. The sternum serves as a central point of attachment for the ribs through costal cartilage, facilitating the structure and function of the ribcage, which protects vital organs within the thoracic cavity, such as the heart and lungs.

In particular, the sternum connects with the first seven pairs of ribs directly, while the remaining ribs attach indirectly to the sternum via the costal cartilage. This arrangement supports the framework of the thorax and plays a crucial role in respiratory mechanics, as the movement of the ribcage during inhalation and exhalation involves the sternum.

Understanding the anatomical position and function of the sternum highlights its importance in the respiratory system and its overall contribution to the skeletal structure supporting the thoracic region.